Pig breeds in south africa pdf

Likewise, feed prices change, particularly that of maize which is included at a rate of up to 60 % in pig feeds. According to wessel, almost all the kolbroeks in south africa today originate from the arc programme. Do not allow any outsider within the farm premises. Pig breeds are basically landrace, large white and crosses with indigenous species.

The breed began when a small, fleshy type of pig from canton in china was crossed with white pigs from yorkshire and adjacent counties to produce the small white, middle white and large white breeds. However, to build a successful, sustainable pig farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the pigs, good management skills, and a good piggery business plan. Starting pig farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Wool type sheep developed in south africa include the dohnemerino that does well in sour veld regions, the sa mutton merino and afrino. So look for signs of distress, illness and parasite infestations before buying or taking new animals in your herd. Indigenous and locally developed breeds agribook digital. Pig farming is not only a profitable business but also a very popular and lucrative business. Pdf status of the smallholder pig farming sector in gauteng.

Pigs for prosperity 1 pig products range from primary commodities such as pork, to processed food products such as sausages and smoked hams to cooked salted ears, eaten as snack foods. List of different pig breeds modern farming methods. The cross breeds usually have parents of two or more different breeds. Do not allow people to come near to pig farm who are exposed to f. Mode of synthetic artificial breeding pigs joke kh post. Ilri has offices in east africa south asia southeast and east asia southern africa west africa. The landrace pig is a comparatively new breed, first coming to south africa in the early 1950s.

They make good protective mothers and the boars are good workers, although. There are approximately 400 commercial producers and 19 stud breeders in south africa. When buying gilts young female pigs for the first time, make sure that they come from a breeder with good pigs and who keeps accurate records. There are four pig breeds in south africa namely the. As the name suggests, it is a large breed with white skin that produces large healthy litters with exceptional growth rates and feed efficiencies.

These business plans are available electronically on request from sappo and the. To deliver services to increase the profitability of the pig farmers of south africa. The pig breeders society of south africa, especially mr peter mockford, mr arthur webber, mr. These are the best breeds to consider for meat production in south africa. Please note, we do not sell chicken breeding stock the most common poultry breeds available in south africa can be divided into two groups. Another milestone in the recognition of the nguni breed was the bonsma report of 1950 on indigenous cattle in south africa where the appreciation of this adapted breed was highlighted.

To make a perfect pig farm everybody needs to follow some methods, which are described below. Exotic breeds the most common pig breeds for commercial pig production are the yorkshire, landrace, hampshire, duroc, and tibetan, tamworth and meishan breeds and their crosses. Feed is the biggest cost factor in pig production and can amount to 60 to 80 % of the total cost of production. Different pig breeds have been adapted to the most diverse climatic conditions with a good degree of success. The relative contribution of the south african sheep breeds contributing records. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproductive and growth performances of pig breeds in douala, cameroon. Pigs are strong and resilient animals and feeding them is economical compared to other livestock. The large white has become well established as a major breed in virtually all pig producing countries in the world.

Pig numbers are estimated at 1 573 million, this is a decrease of 1. Willem olivier origin of the breed the merinos history in south africa can be traced back to 1789, when the dutch. This is video i want to show you about mode of synthetic artificial breeding pigs. South africa has the highest pig population in southern africa phiri et al.

Purebred indigenous pig breeds are limited to the kolbroek and the windsnyer and both breeds are becoming increasingly scarce due to crossbreeding with commercialised lines. This type of pig has a long, productive life in the breeding pen. We are concentrating on reintroducing the kolbroek pig into south africa. The pig breeders society of south africa pbs functions to ensure that breeders have one voice in complying with the legislation contained in the livestock development act of south africa.

The price of feed and the market price of pigs go up when pig meat is scarce and drop again when there is an oversupply. Do not allow dogs and birds to enter inside the shed. Structuring of breeding objectives in the pork supply chain in south. When starting a pig farm, you need to choose a breed that would suit your level of skill and management.

I certify that the work presented in this dissertation is, to the best of my. Find a complete list of pig breeders societies who are members of stud book south africa. Historically, outbreaks of asf in domestic pigs in africa were almost invariably linked to the presence of warthogs, but subsequent investigations of the disease in pigs revealed the presence of. These exotic breeds could grow up to a size of 300kg compared to only 100kg for local breeds and sold for much higher prices on the market. Pig breeds, breeding systems and supply and demand. Feed may be commercial rations, homemade rations, house refuse and industrial wastes. This involves getting the right piglets, vaccines and vaccination and the management of a piggery in nigeria.

Pig breeders have developed many breeds to suit modern farming in the same way that sheep and cows have been bred over time to be certain shapes, sizes, colors or temperaments. Courage pig farming business is the act of rearing piglets or weaners till maturity for commercial purpose. Multipurposed indigenous chickens, ideal for a freerange environment, especially rural communities. Pig farming is one of the best income generating projects that a farmer can practice. There are hundreds of breeds of the domestic pig sus scrofa domesticus. With 39 suitable breeds in south africa, farmers are spoilt for choice when it comes to beef cattle.

Compared to other local breeds, they are a quality breed that feed a lot but. This english breed was introduced into south africa around the 1890s. Pigs for prosperity food and agriculture organization. A breed that is worth the cost wednesday november 7 2012 dr naluyima tends to her camborough pigs. Black skinned breeds are less vulnerable to sunburn than improved breeds. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflects the. Unfortunately, this can lead to bewilderment about choosing a breed especially with so many breed societies making similar often unsubstantiated claims. Buy boars from prominent breeds used in south africa, such as the landrace and large white.

Indigenous poultry breeds in south africa wickedfood earth. Starting beef cattle fattening farming business in south. Anna phosa, two time winner of the department of agricultures female farmer of the year started her pig farm with only four pigs. Secret to anna phosas entrepreneurial success youtube. It is an indigenous landrace breed, which was nearly lost to the country. Sappo can assist developing pig farmers with generic business plans for either an outgrower unit or a farrowtofinish unit. The reproductive performance of gilts and multiparous sows 38 per group from 8 selected farms were monitored and controlled. The landrace pig was developed for the export of a consistent bacon product, wiltshire sides, to great britain with a minimum of wastage. Assessment of reproductive and growth performances of pig. It takes a lot of time and money to make a profitable pig farm.

This minithesis describes the pig industry in south africa which consists of a. However, most indigenous pig breeds appear to have substantially more fat than commercial pig breeds nicolas, 1999. Domestic pigs crossed with african bush pigs were also included in the mix. Breeds of pigs landrace graeme taylor and greg roese livestock officers pigs intensive livestock development, tamworth susanne hermesch pig genetics coordinator animal genetics and breeding unit, une, armidale. Molecular and medical genetics department, kings college london, saint. The same is true of chicken breeds, except that there is a larger variety available and conservation programmes have been undertaken to preserve these lines indigenous chickens of south africa include. Breeds include naked neck, venda, ovambo, potchefstroom koekoek and natal game. The economic models for the 10sow unit proved that pig farming is unprofitable if the current. These breeds produce lean meat combined with efficient feed conversion 3 kg of good feed is needed to produce 1 kg of pork. All our rations are scientifically formulated to give pigs perfectly balanced feed, to achieve the optimal lean meat percentage. Composite breeds developed in south africa such as the sa dorper, dormer and the indigenous damara sheep are, however, in high demand due to their adaptive traits and high quality mutton.

The extent to which south african indigenous pig breeds are suitable for producing quality meat products is still unknown. The large white is a big pig with exceptional growth rate. Pig farmers should be aware that profit margins can differ from year to year. A healthy pig, according to the south african pork producers organisations pigs for profit manual, should be breathing normally and not be coughing, sneezing, wheezing, dribbling or frothing. When we saw our first kolbroek pig it was love at first sight and we had to get involved.

Pdf pig farming is an important area of pig production among. Pig farming requires high capital investment from the beginning. Final recognition came in 1985 when the nguni cattle breeders society was accepted as a member of the south african stud book and livestock improvement association. In south africa, pig production is distributed in all nine provinces, with higher concentrations in limpopo, north west, gauteng and kwazulunatal, partially because of cultural and religious preferences and availability of feedstuffs. Healthy pigs also need to be inspected twice a day. Starting with local pig breeds, rachel saw the potential and advantages of foreign exotic breeds and eventually bought some from south africa. Pig farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting a piggery business. During 2011, limpopo province produced 24% of all pork produced in south africa followed up by north west with 20% then western cape and gauteng by 11% each. The organisation serves the south african pork producer by cooperating within the organised agricultural fraternity and by liaising with various sectoral organisations, roleplayers within the supply chain of the meat industry, the. Evaluation of the production systems and constraints of. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. Pigs may be kept part of their life in paddocks often with access to grazing. Over 80 000 metric tonnes of beef are consumed every month in south africa.

According to pigs for profit by drs jim robinson and mary louise penrith these breeds can be divided. Once you get to the point where you understand pigs enough to breed them then you will have a higher reward, as pigs often produce up to ten piglets in a good litter. Farmers hand book on pig production food and agriculture. Pig farming in rural south africa semantic scholar. In case youre wondering how you can start such a cattle fattening farming business then kindly read along. Choosing a breed thats right for you farmers weekly. Khoi capital is a website showcasing practical small business ideas in south africa. Pdf the history of african pig breeds is still controversial due to the relative.

There are different breeds of rabbits which are used for commercial rabbit farming in south africa. Choosing a pig breed pig farming in south africa glenneis kriel. South african pork producers organisation the south african pork producers organisation sappo is the mouthpiece of pork producers in south africa. The tamworth is among the oldest pig breeds in the uk, and the large white originated in yorkshire. Starting pig farming business in south africa business plan pdf. This article will outline how to start a beef cattle fattening business in south africa, and the beef cattle fattening business plan pdf, word and excel. Mdukatshani, heifer international south africa and kwazulu. The indigenous kolbroek pig a south african success story. This primefact provides a brief history of the landrace breed and its use in the australian pork industry.