Before 1977, abortion in zimbabwe then rhodesia was governed romandutch common law and english case law, namely the 1861 offences against the person act, which permitted abortion only to save the life of the pregnant woman. Pdf child labour in zimbabwe and the rights of the child. In 1996, south africa legalized abortion up to 20 weeks with the choice on termination of pregnancy act, which also called for providing free services in certain public health facilities. Zambias abortion provisions center for reproductive rights. Zimbabwean education minister david coltart said wednesday that the government will maintain its its current policy allowing for the continued education of girls who become pregnant in primary or secondary school, depending on the circumstances of each individual case. Abortion is regulated by the termination of pregnancy act. Enacted in 1977 by the parliament of rhodesia and effective starting 1 january 1978, it was retained after zimbabwes independence in 1980. Implications of amending labour law posted on april 10, 2015 by the independent in main news the south african apartheid policy was based upon the ideological foundation that nonwhites were a detriment, drain and danger to the whites, and should therefore live. South africa was not a religious or christian state but a secular state. Consent to termination of pregnancy of woman who is severely mentally disabled or in a state of continuous unconsciousness 6. Here is an excerpt from her discussion of traditional ways.
Any teen pregnancy will be a challenge as teens typically lack skills needed to. Ernestina coast, susan murray pregnancy termination. Concientious objection to participation in treatment 5. However, theculturalaspectsof pregnancyare oftenneglected. The zimbabwe revenue authority zimra has temporarily closed its bulawayo offices after a member of staff tested positive for covid19, the disease caused by sarscov2, the new coronavirus. Traditional child rearing in zimbabwe printer friendly. The realextent of child labour in each of these sectors is unknown, and the conditions under which children. This act, also close to unlawful termination of pregnancy in our legal system, is sometimes regarded as lawful in some legal systems. Labour amendment act, 2015 zimbabwe legal information. Choice on termination of pregnancy act south african government.
Buy medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 by panel of experts pdf online from faculty notes. Pregnancy, childbirth, mother and child care among the indigenous people of zimbabwe. Oct 02, 2015 pregnancy induced hypertension pih is one of the most common causes of both maternal and neonatal morbidity, affecting about 5 8 % of pregnant women. Although the law is one of the most liberal and progressive in the world, the lived experience of many south africans points to a different reality. Choice on termination of pregnancy act south african. Termination of pregnancy act, acts 291977, 62000, 82001, 222001, 1977. This act may be cited as the termination of pregnancy act. Natlex database zimbabwe labour relations act acts. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge. Enacted by the president and the parliament of zimbabwe. Reviewing the labour act the herald the herald zimbabwe.
The termination of pregnancy act chapter 304 of the laws of zambia chapter 304 the termination of pregnancy act the termination of pregnancy act arrangement of sections section 1. This act replaced a 1975 law that severely curtailed access to abortion services by requiring a physicians. Connect with surrogate mothers in zimbabwe for third party reproduction. The minister of health has, in terms of section 9 of the choice on termination of pregnancy act, 1996 act no.
Enacted in 1977 by the parliament of rhodesia and effective starting 1 january. He also said the issue under discussion was not abortion but the choice of termination of pregnancy. Amended by choice on termination of pregnancy amendment act 1 of 2008 from 18 feb 2008. Rural areas are served by the government and mission hospitals and urban areas are served by the government and private hospitals.
Abortion is a contentious issue in zimbabwe as a result of its regulation by a highly restrictive law. A woman who in terms of section 2 1 requests a termination of pregnancy from a medical practitioner or a registered midwife, as the case may be, shall be informed of her. Pregnancy induced hypertension pih is one of the most common causes of both maternal and neonatal morbidity, affecting about 5 8 % of pregnant women. Laws of the republic of zambia, chapter 304, the termination of pregnancy act enacted 1972, revised 1994 penal code act, chapter xv, articles 151153 zambiapenalcodearticles151153. These include, the termination of pregnancy act chapter 15. Prevention of sexual exploitation of young persons and intellectually handicapped persons outside zimbabwe. Zimbabwe has a restrictive abortion law, with legal abortion limited to circumstances of rape, incest, fetal. Section 1, 3, 710 amended by criminal law sexual offences and related matters amendment act 32 of 2007 from 16 dec 2007. Enacted in 1977 by the parliament of rhodesia and effective starting 1 january 1978, it was retained after zimbabwe s independence in 1980. Download a pdf copy of termination of pregnancy act, acts. This act therefore repeals the restrictive and inaccessible provisions of the abortion and sterilization act, 1975 act no. The zimbabwean termination of pregnancy act of 1972 provides a contrast ing conscience clause. A general health care program exists for lowpaid workers to provide free primary health care.
The termination of pregnancy act is a law in zimbabwe governing abortion. Circumstances in which pregnancy may be terminated. Indigenous beliefs and practices that influence the delayed. Sep 26, 20 the zimbabwe revenue authority zimra has temporarily closed its bulawayo offices after a member of staff tested positive for covid19, the disease caused by sarscov2, the new coronavirus. Termination of pregnancy act of 1977 zimbabwe, chapter 15. Prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension and pregnancy outcomes among women seeking maternity services in harare, zimbabwe monica muti1, mufuta tshimanga1, gombe t. Download free sample and get upto 75% off on mrprental. Subject to this act, a pregnancy may be terminated. The termination of pregnancy act of 1972 permits an abortion to be performed if three registered medical practitioners are of the opinion formed in good faith that a continuation of the pregnancy would involve risk to the life or of injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman, or of injury to the physical or mental health of. This was pursuant to the supreme court judgment in don. The guttmacher institute s work in zimbabwe has focused on documenting the reproductive and sexual health needs of adolescents to support expanding factbased, comprehensive sex education and high quality confidential services. Indigenous beliefs and practices take shape around the cultural traits that are passed from one generation to the next. Teenage pregnancy is a serious issue that may seriously impact the future of a young woman. At the 2002 world forum in new zealand, jane nkomo, a citizen of zimbabwe studying in australia, compared traditional and current child rearing practices in zimbabwe.
Teen pregnancy rising in zimbabwe inter press service. Child labour in zimbabwe can be found on large scale farms, in the peasant sector, in fonnal domestic employment, in the small scale industries of the informal sector, in contract work in some industries, and in street jobs. Under section 60 of the criminal law and codification reform act, illegal abortion is punishable by up to five years in prison andor a fine not exceeding level 10. Papen 2008 argues that pregnancy represents a highly constructed social world that has been designed for women to adhere to. Understanding unsafe abortions among young women in zimbabwe. The underlying social factors may be related to the influence of indigenous knowledge systems in their local area. The medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971 act no. On december 11, 1996, south africa enacted the choice on termination of pregnancy act, which gives women of any age or marital status access to abortion services upon request during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and in certain cases, extends access to the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. However, zimbabwe no longer uses the zimbabwean dollar. Notification of termination of pregnancy by person in charge of facility 4. The zimbabwean labour act was recently amended following what the herald newspaper edition of 18 july 2015 described as a shock labour ruling. Maternity rights at work maternity pay in zimbabwe mywage.
Harare city experienced an increase in referrals due to pih to central hospitals from 2009 to 2011. Implications of amending labour law the zimbabwe independent. Export as pdf customer support software by instantkb 20152 execution. Download medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 by panel.
In a statement on saturday, zimra said the employee was one of three employees who had been quarantined after serving an infected client in april. Pregnancy induced hypertension pih is one of the most common causes of both maternal and. It is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes as well as maternal morbidity and mortality. In 2011, the fertility rate among teenage girls aged 1519 was 112 births per 1,000 girls, compared to 99 births per 1,000 girls in 2006, according to the zimbabwe demographic and health survey. Zimbabwe education ministry clarifies policy on pregnant students. Block 10, arundel office park, norfolk road mt pleasant, harare, zimbabwe phone. Choice on termination of pregnancy amendment bill b722003. Part i preliminary 1 short title this act may be cited as the sexual offences act chapter 9. Pregnancy, childbirth, mother and child care among the. Adolescent pregnancy, a public health priority in zimbabwe. Adolescent pregnancy, a public health priority in zimbabwe adolescent pregnancy is a public health priority in zimbabwe, despite all the predicaments and shortfalls arising from the political, social and economic scenario in recent years. Nyathi is one example of the trend of rising teen pregnancies in zimbabwe.
Mr ngculu said he wanted to clarify that the amendments were under discussion and not the principal act. Natlex database zimbabwe labour relations act acts 161985. Under the 1972 termination of pregnancy act, pregnancy termination is permitted for the following reasons. Even in areas of zimbabwe with easy access to westerntype delivery care, the majority of women are cared for and delivered by traditional birth attendants who are members of their extended family. When negotiations for the adoption of a new constitution for zimbabwe began, advocates for womenas reproductive health and rights fought hard to have abortion declared legal. The termination of pregnancy act defines abortion as the termination of a pregnancy otherwise than with the intention of delivering a live child.
Find and contact surrogate moms from around the globe. No statutory pregnancy related medical benefits are identified. Enacted by the parliament and the president of zimbabwe. Journal of african law conscientious objection to abortion. No person may terminate a pregnancy otherwise than in accordance with this act. Child labour in zimbabwe and the rights of the child article pdf available in journal of social development in africa 61 january 1991 with 404 reads how we measure reads. This act is called the choice on termination of pregnancy amendment act, 2. This act may be cited as the labour amendment act, 2015. Notification of termination of pregnancy of minor by medical practitioner or registered midwife 5. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge systems. Child labour in zimbabwe and the rights of the child.
Births and deaths registration act zimbabwe 10 years ago admin. The 1990s saw quite a significant improvement in the amount of sexuality based education, as. Pdf reducing unplanned pregnancy and abortion in zimbabwe. Labour amendment act, 2015 zimbabwe legal information institute. Extramarital sexual intercourse or immoral or indecent act committed with young person. The findings have demonstrated a strong association between genderbased violence and unintended pregnancy in zimbabwe. Notion1, donewell bangure1 and prosper chonzi2 abstract background. Information concerning termination of pregnancy 40 6. The law on abortion in zimbabwe abortion in zimbabwe is illegal as provided for under the termination of pregnancy act of 1977 chapter 15.
Prior to the enactment of the termination of pregnancy act of 1977, abortion legislation in zimbabwe was governed by romandutch common law, which permitted an abortion to be performed only to save the life of the pregnant woman. Employees entitlement to membership of trade unions and workers committees. An act to change the law relating to abortion by defining the circumstances in which a pregnancy may be terminated and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. Zimbabwes abortion provisions center for reproductive rights.
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